Every step of the water cycle uses energy. Similarly, the production of energy requires significant volumes of water. The IEA World Energy Outlook notes the water sector accounts for 4% of total energy consumption and this region’s reliance on desalination will account for 15% of total final energy consumption by 2040. This session will point to a future that minimizes dependencies and explores the innovations in technology and approach to align water production and use with a net zero future.